Starting the first rows of a wooden floor

Always start from a solid wall and check that the wall is straight, and with the groove of the first row of boards facing the wall. If the wall is not straight, then snap a plumb line and ensure that all of the boards are exactly in line.

It is vital that this row is perfectly straight because if it is not it will create problems when installing across the entire floor.

Use plenty of wedges to ensure that the expansion gap remains constant - except where the wall is not straight and it is necessary to use wedges of a different size. The key here is to make sure that this first line is dead straight and at 90 degrees to the perpendicular wall. It's important to invest time and not rush this, as it will make the rest of the floor so much easier to lay.

Always cut the last board in the row so that the cut edge finishes at the wall, leaving the required expansion gap.

Start the second row back at the opposite end with the left over cut piece from the first row, so long as it is at least 300mm (about 12 inches) in length.

Stagger the end joints in each floorboard so that they always overlap by at least 300mm. This should create a brickwork pattern for maximum strength but should be random in appearance - otherwise it will look very formal.

> Expansion allowance
> Wood floorboard direction
> Starting the first rows of a wooden floor
> Tap the boards into the T & G joint
> Secure each wood floorboard
> Fitting the last row of wood flooring
> Cutting around pipework and other objects
> Cutting in expansion at door frames
> Fitting hardwood skirting/Scotia trim mouldings

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